Process Automation
THE COMPLETE FLOW
1. Start With Commercial Reality: Where Revenue Is Blocked & Where Costs Explode
Identify the revenue-critical processes (KYC/AML onboarding, matter inception, account opening, turbine commissioning, gambling player activation).
Identify the cost-critical ones (rework, duplicated checks, manual reporting, legacy tasks).
Prioritise by revenue dependency, cost drain, and risk exposure.
2. Build a Process Intelligence Inventory
Catalogue every process with triggers, inputs, systems, effort, volume, error rate, outputs, consumers.
Treat the process as a system, not as a person’s job.
Rank by impact → focus only on the top tier.
3. Map the “As-Is” Process with Precision
Capture the true data flow, system interactions, approvals, rework loops, and waiting times.
Annotate each step with time, risk, regulatory impact, and dependency.
Ignore opinions. Observe the system behaviour.
4. Apply the “Minimal Value Test” to the Output
Ask for each workflow:
Who consumes the final output?
What decision depends on it?
What if the output was removed or reduced?
Is it genuinely a regulatory requirement?
Categorise each into eliminate / reduce / simplify / retain.
5. Redesign the “To-Be” Minimal Process
Strip out steps with no revenue, risk, or client value.
Standardise data collection once at the start.
Define explicit business rules and exception pathways.
Specify KPIs for the redesigned process.
6. Select the Correct Automation Pattern
RPA for legacy systems with poor APIs (Automation Anywhere, Blue Prism).
Workflow for structured, API-based systems (n8n, Make, Power Automate).
AI for document-heavy, pattern-based work (KYC packs, turbine inspection PDFs, law firm CDD).
Combine patterns when necessary—but only after simplification.
7. Build, Test, and Deploy Incrementally
Start with the “happy path” MVP.
Add logs, monitoring, exception routing.
Test with real users.
Roll out gradually.
8. Measure Value & Institutionalise Improvement
Compare before/after metrics (time-to-onboard, rework rate, time-to-bill, AML false positives, turbine activation time).
Create a repeatable automation pipeline.
Review quarterly to eliminate, simplify, or scale further.
Detailed phase plan
Commercial clarity before operational curiosity.
0.1 Identify revenue concentration points
Examples:
- Banking: KYC onboarding → revenue cannot begin until client is approved.
- Law Firms: matter inception → billing cannot start.
- Gambling: player verification → no deposits allowed.
- Wind Farms: turbine commissioning → no energy sales to grid.
- Energy: regulatory approval → no production permitted.
- SaaS: subscription activation → ARR recognition depends on it.
Ruthlessness: If a step delays revenue with no regulatory justification, mark it for removal.
0.2 Identify cost concentration points
Examples:
- Manual KYC re-checks across multiple systems (banking, gambling).
- Repeated legal CDD document collection.
- Wind farm technical verification loops.
- Duplicate CRM/finance data entry.
- Manual compliance reporting (GDPR, AML, FCA/FRC, environmental).
- Legacy ERP interactions requiring human intervention.
Ruthlessness: Any step repeated by more than one team → redundant until proven essential.
1.1 Inventory schema (generic; works for all industries)
- Name
- Trigger
- Business outcome
- Inputs (data/documents)
- Systems (CRM, AML tool, ERP, SCADA, gambling KYC platforms)
- Frequency & volume
- Roles (not people)
- Average time
- Error points
- Waiting time
- Regulatory exposure (AML, KYC, GDPR, SOX, OFGEM, gambling regulation)
- Output consumers
- Annual cost
1.2 Rank by commercial impact
Examples:
- Banking KYC/AML
- Legal conflict checks
- Gambling affordability assessments
- Wind turbine readiness validation
- Energy asset permitting workflows
- SaaS customer activation & billing
Ruthlessness: If the output has unclear value, deprioritise or eliminate.
2.1 Create end-to-end flows
- Banking: onboarding → AML screening → risk scoring → approval → core banking.
- Law: conflict search → beneficial ownership → engagement letter → matter code.
- Gambling: ID verification → affordability → AML → account activation.
- Wind Farms: commissioning tests → SCADA integration → regulatory pack → activation.
- Energy: permit-to-work → inspection → safety sign-off → system update.
2.2 Annotate every step
- Minutes/hours
- Errors
- Dependencies
- Human judgement?
- Regulatory check?
- Waiting/handoffs
- Document needs
- Rework loops
Ruthlessness: Every annotation is a simplification opportunity.
3.1 Identify consumers
- AML risk score → Compliance Officer
- Affordability result → Responsible Gambling Team
- Environmental pack → Regulatory Inspector
- Matter pack → Finance + Risk
- Turbine validation → Grid operator
- CRM onboarding → Sales + CS
3.2 Test necessity
- Does CDD require six documents or two?
- Weekly vs monthly bank reporting?
- Duplicate SAP entries for turbines?
- EDDs requiring both PDF and screenshots?
3.3 Categorise
- Eliminate
- Reduce
- Simplify
- Retain (regulatory/revenue-critical)
Ruthlessness: Outputs not enabling revenue, compliance, or safety must be removed.
4.1 Remove non-value activities
- Banking: remove repeated ID checks.
- Legal: remove duplicate conflict searches.
- Gambling: remove repeated affordability requests.
- Wind farms: remove repeated inspection uploads.
- Energy: remove manual duplicate compliance entries.
4.2 Standardise inputs
- One KYC form per client type.
- One onboarding pack for legal matters.
- One commissioning template per turbine class.
- One affordability documentation structure.
4.3 Define business rules
- AML risk tiers
- EDD thresholds
- Turbine pass/fail criteria
- Legal conflict escalation
- Responsible gambling triggers
4.4 Define exceptions
- Fraud flags
- Sanctions hits
- Safety failures
- Missing data
- High-risk outcomes
- Regulatory blocks
4.5 KPIs
- Time-to-onboard
- Time-to-bill
- Time-to-activate (Energy assets)
- Zero rework rate
- AML false-positive rate
- Affordability review speed
RPA-first (Automation Anywhere, Blue Prism)
- Banking legacy core updates
- Legacy DMS uploads (Legal)
- Energy ERP forms
- Gambling regulatory portal submissions
- SCADA interface workarounds
Workflow-first (n8n, Make, Power Automate)
- KYC API integrations
- CRM→AML sync
- Automated affordability decisioning
- Triggered onboarding sequences
- Risk scoring automation
- Turbine activation pipelines
- Compliance document bundling
AI-first
- KYC document classification
- Source-of-funds analysis
- Beneficial ownership extraction
- Turbine inspection PDF extraction
- Automated legal summaries
- Fraud pattern detection
- AML narrative generation
Ruthlessness: Never automate until simplified.
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